Zida Zobwezeretsa Zowonongeka Kwamanja
"Central-peripheral-central" yotsekedwa-loop yogwira ntchito yokonzanso
Ndi njira yophunzitsira yokonzanso momwe ma neurons apakati ndi otumphukira amagwirira ntchito limodzi kukopa, kupititsa patsogolo, ndi kufulumizitsa kuwongolera kwa mdani wapakati.
"Lingaliro la CPC lotseka-loop rehabilitation, lomwe laperekedwa mu 2016 (Jia, 2016), limakhudzanso kuwunika ndi kuchiza njira zapakati zokonzanso ndi njira zotumphukira.Njira yokonzanso yatsopanoyi imagwiritsa ntchito mayankho abwino kuti apititse patsogolo pulasitiki yaubongo komanso kukonzanso bwino pambuyo povulala muubongo motsatana.Zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njirayi zimatha kuphatikiza luso lolowera ndi kutulutsa.Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti CPC yotseka-loop rehabilitation imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera zovuta zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa sitiroko, monga kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto, poyerekeza ndi chithandizo chapakati kapena chotumphukira. ”
Njira Zophunzitsira Angapo
- Maphunziro osasunthika: Magolovesi obwezeretsa amatha kuyendetsa dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti lichite masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso owonjezera.
- Maphunziro othandizira: Sensa yomangidwa imazindikira zizindikiro zoyenda bwino za wodwalayo ndipo imapereka mphamvu zofunikira zothandizira odwala pomaliza kugwira ntchito.
- Kuphunzitsa magalasi awiri: Dzanja lathanzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti ligwire ntchito.Zomwe zimawonekera munthawi yomweyo komanso mayankho ovomerezeka (kumva ndikuwona dzanja) zitha kupangitsa kuti wodwalayo ayambe kudwala neuroplasticity.
- Maphunziro a kukana: Glovu ya Syrebo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsutsana ndi wodwalayo, zomwe zimafuna kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso owonjezera polimbana ndi kukana.
- Maphunziro a masewera: Zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi masewera osiyanasiyana osangalatsa kuti athandizire odwala pamaphunzirowo.Izi zimawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito luso lachidziwitso la ADL, kulamulira mphamvu zamanja, chidwi, luso la makompyuta, ndi zina.
- Njira yophunzitsira yoyengedwa: Odwala amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi akusinthana chala ndi kukulitsa, komanso kuphunzitsa chala ndi chala, m'magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira monga kuphunzitsidwa mosasamala, laibulale yochitira zinthu, maphunziro agalasi apakati, kuphunzitsa magwiridwe antchito, komanso maphunziro amasewera.
- Mphamvu ndi kugwirizanitsa maphunziro & kuunika: Odwala amatha kuphunzitsidwa mphamvu ndi kugwirizana ndi kuunika.Malipoti okhudzana ndi deta amathandizira othandizira kuti aziwona momwe odwala akuyendera.
- Kuwongolera kwanzeru kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: Mbiri zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito zitha kupangidwa kuti zilembetse deta yophunzitsira ogwiritsa ntchito, kuthandizira othandizira kuti asinthe makonda awo mapulogalamu owongolera.