I. Kuphwanya Zolepheretsa: Mapangidwe a "All-Scenario Adaptive" aZipando zoyenda
Chikunga chapamwamba kwambiri sichimangothetsa vuto la "kusuntha" - chimakhudza zofunikira za "kuyenda bwino, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, ndi kupita kutali." Ma wheelchair amakono asintha m'magulu osiyanasiyana ogwirizana ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikuwongolera momwe amapwetekera ogwiritsa ntchito.
M'malo okhala m'nyumba, makonde ang'onoang'ono, malo otsika, ndi mipando yodzaza nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mipando ya olumala "ivutike kupita patsogolo." Zipando zopepuka zapanyumba zimathandizira izi ndi kamangidwe ka "foldable + yopapatiza", yopindika mpaka 12 cm wokhuthala, kulowa mosavuta m'makona achipinda. Mawilo akutsogolo amakhala ndi mawilo osinthasintha a 360 °, omwe amagwira ntchito pansi pa ma decibel 30—abata osasokoneza kupuma kwa banja pamene amalola kuyenda momasuka m’zipinda zochezera ndi zogona. Mitundu ina imabweranso ndi zopumira zosinthika zomwe zimasunthika m'mwamba, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusamutsa pawokha pasofa kapena mabedi popanda kuthandizidwa.
Kwa malo akunja, mipando ya olumala ikuwonetsa "kusinthika kwathunthu." Matayala awo olimba oletsa kuterera okhala ndi kuya kwa mamilimita 5 akugwira mwamphamvu udzu, miyala, ngakhale njira zotsetsereka pang'ono. Chimangocho, chopangidwa ndi aloyi ya aluminiyamu ya mumlengalenga, imathandizira mpaka 150 kg koma imalemera 18 kg yokha. Wophatikizidwa ndi batire ya lithiamu yomwe imatha kutulutsa yomwe imatha kutalika mpaka 40 km, ogwiritsa ntchito sangathe kuyenda ndi mabanja m'mapaki komanso kukwera maulendo afupi kapena kutenga nawo gawo pamisasa yopepuka yakunja.
M'malo okonzanso, mipando yachipatala imaika patsogolo "kugwirizanitsa ntchito ndi chitonthozo." Mbali yam'mbuyo imatha kusinthidwa mosalekeza pakati pa 90 ° ndi 170 °, kulola odwala kusinthana pakati pakukhala ndi malo ogona kuti athetse kupsinjika kwa msana. Bedi lodzikokera limaphatikizidwa pansi pa mpando kuti likwaniritse zosowa za thupi pakapita nthawi yayitali. Mapazi amapangidwa ndi anti-slip material ndipo amatha kusintha kutalika kwa mwendo wa wogwiritsa ntchito, kuteteza dzanzi kuti lisagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali.
II. Mphamvu Zaukadaulo: KupangaZipando zoyendaZambiri "Zodziwa Anthu"
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wanzeru, zikuku sizilinso "zida zoyenda" koma "othandizana nawo anzeru" omwe amagwirizana ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kusintha kosawoneka bwino kwaukadaulo uku kukusintha mwakachetechete zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala nazo.
Makina owongolera anzeru amachotsa "kudalira pamanja." Zipando zapamagetsi zina zimathandizira maulamuliro a mawu—ogwiritsa ntchito amangonena kuti “pita patsogolo mamita 5” kapena “tembenukira kumanzere” kuti chikukucho chipereke malangizo ndendende, abwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zamanja. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ma levers owongolera mutu, zomwe zimalola kusintha kwamayendedwe kudzera pakuyenda pang'ono kwamutu, ndi chidwi chosinthika ku zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando ya olumala imatha kulumikizana ndi pulogalamu yam'manja, zomwe zimathandiza achibale kuti aziwona malo, kuchuluka kwa batire, komanso kusintha magawo akutali, kuchepetsa nkhawa zachitetezo kwa anthu oyenda okha.
Zowonjezera zotonthoza zimayang'ana "zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali." Ma wheelchair okwera kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mipando yokhala ndi thovu yokumbukira yomwe imazungulira thupi la wogwiritsa ntchito, kugawanitsa m'chiuno ndi kumbuyo kuti zisawonongeke. Mapilo osinthika a lumbar mbali zonse za backrest amapereka chithandizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto la lumbar. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa mipando ndi mpweya wabwino, kuonetsetsa chitonthozo m'nyengo yozizira kapena yotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, makina okometsedwa a mayamwidwe odabwitsa amateteza kugwedezeka bwino, kumachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa thupi ngakhale m'misewu yaphompho.
Mapangidwe onyamula amathetsa "zovuta zamagalimoto." Ma wheelchair amagetsi opindika amagwiritsa ntchito ma modular, kuwagawa m'zigawo zitatu - mpando, batire, ndi chimango - m'masekondi osakwana 30, ndipo gawo lolemera kwambiri limalemera makg 10 okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito akazi kukweza m'mitengo yagalimoto. Zogulitsa zina zimakhala ndi luso la "kupinda kwa batani limodzi", zomwe zimangogwera pagawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwake koyambirira kuti zisungidwe mosavuta m'magalimoto kapena m'zipinda zapansi panthaka, zomwe zimathandizadi "kuyenda."
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-14-2025
