Popeza padakali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makampani azachipatala okonzanso dziko langa ndi njira zamankhwala zochiritsira okhwima m'mayiko otukuka, pali malo ambiri oti apitirire kukonzanso makampani azachipatala, omwe adzayendetsa chitukuko cha makampani okonzanso zipangizo zachipatala. Kuonjezera apo, poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufunika chithandizo chamankhwala chokonzanso komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la anthu okhalamo komanso kufunitsitsa kulipira chifukwa cha nkhani zonse za inshuwaransi yachipatala, kuthekera kwachitukuko chamakampani okonzanso zida zachipatala akadali kwakukulu.
1. Kukula kwakukulu kwa makampani azachipatala okonzanso kumayendetsa chitukuko cha zida zachipatala
Ngakhale kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala m'dziko langa kukuchulukirachulukira komanso njira yachipatala yokonzanso maphunziro apamwamba ili mkati mwachitukuko chopitilira, chithandizo chamankhwala chokonzanso chimakhazikika m'zipatala zapamwamba, zomwe zimangopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa odwala omwe ali pachimake cha matendawa. Njira yabwino yokonzanso magawo atatu m'mayiko otukuka sikungotsimikizira kuti odwala amalandira chithandizo choyenera, komanso kutumiza panthawi yake kuti apulumutse ndalama zachipatala.
Kutengera chitsanzo cha United States, kukonzanso kwamaphunziro apamwamba kumachitika m'mabungwe owongolera gawo pachimake, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali pachimake gawo kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu pamankhwala azipatala zadzidzidzi kapena zipatala zazikulu kuti achite kukonzanso pafupi ndi bedi; kukonzanso sekondale zambiri ikuchitika mu pambuyo pachimake gawo mankhwala mabungwe, makamaka pambuyo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ali wokhazikika, iwo amasamutsidwa ku chipatala kukonzanso chithandizo; kukonzanso kwa msinkhu woyamba kumachitika kawirikawiri m'mabungwe osamalira nthawi yaitali (zipatala zothandizira anthu odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi zina zotero), makamaka pamene odwala sakufunikira kuchipatala ndipo akhoza kusamutsidwa kumudzi ndi kukonzanso banja.
Monga zomangamanga zachipatala chokonzanso zikufunika kugula zida zambiri zothandizira kukonzanso, Unduna wa Zaumoyo udapereka "Malangizo omanga ndi Kuwongolera Madipatimenti Okonzanso Zamankhwala ku General Hospitals" mu 2011 ndi "Basic Standards for Rehabilitation Medicine departments in General Hospitals (Trial)" yomwe idaperekedwa mu 2012 pamwamba pazipatala zachipatala monga mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zipatala zazikuluzikulu za 2. m'madipatimenti, ndipo amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zachipatala zokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, kumangidwa kotsatira kwa zida zachipatala zokonzanso kudzabweretsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira pakugula zida zachipatala, potero kuyendetsa makampani onse okonzanso zida zamankhwala. kulitsa.
2. Kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufunika kukonzanso
Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akusowa kukonzanso amapangidwa makamaka ndi anthu omwe amapita pambuyo pa opaleshoni, okalamba, odwala matenda aakulu komanso olumala.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kwambiri. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kupwetekedwa m'maganizo ndi thupi kwa odwala. Kupanda kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungayambitse kupweteka kwapambuyo ndi zovuta, pamene kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungathandize odwala kuchira msanga chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa opaleshoni, kulepheretsa kuchitika kwa zovuta, ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la odwala. Mzimu ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito ya ziwalo. Mu 2017, chiwerengero cha maopaleshoni ogona m'mabungwe azachipatala ndi azaumoyo mdziko langa chidafika 50 miliyoni, ndipo mu 2018, chidafika 58 miliyoni. Zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe akudwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni kupitilira kukula mtsogolomo, ndikupangitsa kukulirakulira kwa gawo lofunikira lamakampani azachipatala okonzanso.
Kukula kwa gulu la okalamba kudzabweretsa chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwa kufunikira kwa makampani azachipatala okonzanso. Mchitidwe wa kukalamba kwa anthu m’dziko langa ndi wofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi "Research Report on the Development Trend of Population Aging in China", kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2050 ndi gawo la kukalamba kofulumira kwa anthu a dziko langa, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu opitilira zaka 60 chidzawonjezeka kuchokera ku 2018. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ochiritsira ndi zida zamankhwala, makamaka kukula kwa gulu la okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto lakuthupi kapena kufooka, zomwe zipangitsa kukulirakulira kwa kufunikira kwa zida zowongolera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-20-2022
