Chiyembekezo cha Chitukuko ndi Mwayi wa Kukonzanso Makampani Othandizira Zipangizo Zachipatala

Popeza pakadali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makampani azachipatala okonzanso zinthu m'dziko langa ndi makina azachipatala okhwima okonzanso zinthu m'maiko otukuka, pakadali malo ambiri oti makampani azachipatala okonzanso zinthu azikula, zomwe zithandizira kukula kwa makampani azachipatala okonzanso zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufunika chithandizo chamankhwala okonzanso zinthu komanso kukulitsa luso la okhalamo komanso kufunitsitsa kulipira chifukwa cha inshuwaransi yonse yazachipatala, kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha makampani azachipatala okonzanso zinthu akadali kwakukulu.

1. Kukula kwakukulu kwa makampani azachipatala obwezeretsa chithandizo kumayendetsa chitukuko cha zipangizo zachipatala zobwezeretsa chithandizo

Ngakhale kuti kufunika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chobwezeretsa odwala m'dziko langa kukuchulukirachulukira ndipo njira zachipatala zobwezeretsa odwala m'masukulu apamwamba zikupitilizabe kukula, zida zamankhwala zobwezeretsa odwala m'masukulu apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zikupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chobwezeretsa odwala omwe ali mu gawo loopsa la matendawa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yobwezeretsa odwala m'maiko otukuka sikuti imangotsimikizira kuti odwala amalandira chithandizo choyenera chobwezeretsa odwala, komanso kutumiza odwala nthawi yake kuti achepetse ndalama zothandizira kuchipatala.

Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, kukonzanso kwa odwala azaka zapakati nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mabungwe obwezeretsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima, makamaka kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima azitha kuchira mwachangu akalandira chithandizo m'zipatala zadzidzidzi kapena zipatala zazikulu kuti akalandire chithandizo; kukonzanso kwachiwiri kumachitika m'mabungwe obwezeretsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima pambuyo pa vuto la mtima, makamaka m'mabungwe obwezeretsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima. Pambuyo poti wodwalayo ali bwino, amasamutsidwira kuchipatala chobwezeretsa odwala kuti akalandire chithandizo; kukonzanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mabungwe osamalira odwala nthawi yayitali (zipatala zobwezeretsa odwala ndi zipatala zakunja, ndi zina zotero), makamaka pamene odwala sakufunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala ndipo amatha kusamutsidwira kuchipatala chobwezeretsa odwala m'mabungwe ndi m'mabanja.

Popeza kumanga zomangamanga za dongosolo lachipatala lokonzanso zinthu kumafunika kugula zida zambiri zachipatala zokonzanso zinthu, Unduna wa Zaumoyo unapereka "Malangizo Omanga ndi Kuyang'anira Madipatimenti Okonzanso Mankhwala mu Zipatala Zazikulu" mu 2011 ndi "Miyezo Yoyambira ya Madipatimenti Okonzanso Mankhwala mu Zipatala Zazikulu (Mayeso)" yomwe inaperekedwa mu 2012 monga Mwachitsanzo, zipatala zazikulu pamlingo wachiwiri ndi kupitirira apo zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa madipatimenti okonzanso mankhwala, ndipo zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zamankhwala zokonzanso zokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, kumanga zida zamankhwala zokonzanso zinthu pambuyo pake kudzabweretsa zofunikira zambiri zogulira zida zachipatala zokonzanso zinthu, motero kuyendetsa bwino makampani onse okonzanso zida zamankhwala.

2. Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu omwe akufunika kukonzedwanso

Pakadali pano, anthu omwe akufunika kuchiritsidwa ndi omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri omwe achita opaleshoni, okalamba, odwala matenda aakulu komanso olumala.

Kubwezeretsa thupi pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuvulala kwamaganizo ndi kwakuthupi kwa odwala. Kusowa kwa kubwezeretsa thupi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungayambitse ululu ndi zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pomwe kubwezeretsa thupi pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungathandize odwala kuchira msanga kuvulala kwa opaleshoni, kulepheretsa kuchitika kwa zovuta, ndikukonzanso thanzi la odwala. Kubwezeretsa mzimu ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito ya ziwalo. Mu 2017, chiwerengero cha opaleshoni yogonekedwa m'zipatala ndi azaumoyo m'dziko langa chinafika 50 miliyoni, ndipo mu 2018, chinafika 58 miliyoni. Akuyembekezeka kuti chiwerengero cha odwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni chidzapitirira kukula mtsogolo, zomwe zikuyendetsa kufalikira kwa mbali yofunikira ya makampani azachipatala okonzanso thupi.

Kukula kwa gulu la okalamba kudzabweretsa chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwa kufunikira kwa makampani azachipatala obwezeretsa thanzi. Kuchuluka kwa ukalamba m'dziko langa kuli kale kofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi "Research Report on the Development Trend of Population Aging in China" ya National Aging Office, nthawi kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2050 ndi gawo la kukalamba mwachangu kwa anthu am'dziko langa, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu azaka zopitilira 60 chidzawonjezeka kuyambira 2018, kuchokera pa 17.9% mpaka kupitirira 30% mu 2050. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha magulu atsopano a okalamba chidzabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa ntchito zachipatala zobwezeretsa thanzi komanso zida zamankhwala zobwezeretsa thanzi, makamaka kukulirakulira kwa gulu la okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la ntchito zakuthupi kapena kuwonongeka, zomwe zidzapangitsa kukulirakulira kwa kufunikira kwa zida zachipatala zobwezeretsa thanzi.

Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-20-2022

Kodi mwakonzeka kusintha mapulojekiti anu?

Lumikizanani nafe tsopano kuti mupeze mtengo ndikuwona kusiyana kwa kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri mu bizinesi.
Pezani Mtengo Wanu Waulere
Malo Opangira Mafakitale Ochokera ku Guangdong New Light Source, Chigawo cha Nanhai, Mzinda wa Foshan
© Copyright - 2010-2026: Ufulu Wonse Ndiwotetezedwa. Zogulitsa Zotentha - Mamapu a tsamba
Woyendetsa Wowongoka Wowongoka, Ulendo Wamagetsi Wamagetsi, Chipupa cha olumala chamanja, Mpando wa Commode, wopanga mipando yamagetsi, Chipupa cha Magudumu chamagetsi,
Dinani enter kuti mufufuze kapena ESC kuti mutseke