Popeza padakali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makampani azachipatala okonzanso dziko langa ndi njira zamankhwala zochiritsira okhwima m'mayiko otukuka, pali malo ambiri oti apitirire kukonzanso makampani azachipatala, omwe adzayendetsa chitukuko cha makampani okonzanso zipangizo zachipatala.Kuonjezera apo, poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufunika chithandizo chamankhwala chokonzanso komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso la anthu okhalamo komanso kufunitsitsa kulipira chifukwa cha nkhani zonse za inshuwaransi yachipatala, kuthekera kwachitukuko chamakampani okonzanso zida zachipatala akadali kwakukulu.
1. Kukula kwakukulu kwa makampani azachipatala okonzanso kumayendetsa chitukuko cha zida zachipatala
Ngakhale kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala m'dziko langa kukuchulukirachulukira komanso njira zamankhwala zochiritsira kusukulu yaukatswiri zili mkati mwachitukuko chopitilira, zipatala zakukonzanso zimayang'ana kwambiri m'zipatala zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimangopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kukonzanso anthu. odwala pachimake siteji ya matenda.Njira yabwino yokonzanso magawo atatu m'mayiko otukuka sikungotsimikizira kuti odwala amalandira chithandizo choyenera, komanso kutumiza panthawi yake kuti apulumutse ndalama zachipatala.
Kutengera chitsanzo cha United States, kukonzanso kwamaphunziro apamwamba kumachitika m'mabungwe owongolera gawo pachimake, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali pachimake gawo kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu pamankhwala azipatala zadzidzidzi kapena zipatala zazikulu kuti achite kukonzanso pafupi ndi bedi;kukonzanso sekondale zambiri ikuchitika mu pambuyo pachimake gawo mankhwala mabungwe, makamaka pambuyo mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ali wokhazikika, iwo amasamutsidwa ku chipatala kukonzanso chithandizo;kukonzanso kwa msinkhu woyamba kumachitika kawirikawiri m'mabungwe osamalira nthawi yaitali (zipatala zothandizira anthu odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi zina zotero), makamaka pamene odwala sakufunikira kuchipatala ndipo akhoza kusamutsidwa kumudzi ndi kukonzanso banja.
Monga zomangamanga zachipatala chokonzanso zikuyenera kugula zida zambiri zothandizira kukonzanso, Unduna wa Zaumoyo udapereka "Malangizo Omanga ndi Kuwongolera Madipatimenti Othandizira Othandizira Kuchipatala" mu 2011 ndi "Basic Standards for Rehabilitation". Madipatimenti azachipatala mu General Hospitals (Mayesero)" omwe adaperekedwa mu 2012 monga Mwachitsanzo, zipatala zazikulu pamlingo 2 ndi pamwambapa zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa dipatimenti yamankhwala ochiritsira, ndipo zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zowongolera zowongolera.Chifukwa chake, kumangidwa kotsatira kwa zida zachipatala zokonzanso kudzabweretsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira pakugula zida zachipatala, potero kuyendetsa makampani onse okonzanso zida zamankhwala.kulitsa.
2. Kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akufunika kukonzanso
Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akusowa kukonzanso amapangidwa makamaka ndi anthu omwe amapita pambuyo pa opaleshoni, okalamba, odwala matenda aakulu komanso olumala.
Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kwambiri.Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kupwetekedwa m'maganizo ndi thupi kwa odwala.Kupanda kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungayambitse kupweteka kwapambuyo ndi zovuta, pamene kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kungathandize odwala kuchira msanga chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa opaleshoni, kulepheretsa kuchitika kwa zovuta, ndi kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la odwala.Mzimu ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito ya ziwalo.Mu 2017, chiwerengero cha maopaleshoni ogona m'mabungwe azachipatala ndi azaumoyo mdziko langa chidafika 50 miliyoni, ndipo mu 2018, chidafika 58 miliyoni.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe akudwala pambuyo pa opaleshoni kupitilira kukula mtsogolomo, ndikupangitsa kukulirakulira kwa gawo lofunikira lamakampani azachipatala okonzanso.
Kukula kwa gulu la okalamba kudzabweretsa chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwa kufunikira kwa makampani azachipatala okonzanso.Mkhalidwe wa kukalamba kwa anthu m’dziko langa ndi wofunika kwambiri.Malinga ndi National Aging Office ya "Research Report on the Development Trend of Population Aging in China", kuyambira 2021 mpaka 2050 ndi gawo la kukalamba kwa anthu akudziko langa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu opitilira zaka 60 kudzawonjezeka kuchokera 2018. kuchokera ku 17.9% mpaka ku 30% mu 2050. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha magulu atsopano okalamba chidzabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chokonzanso ndi zipangizo zachipatala, makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa gulu la okalamba ndi kuchepa kwa thupi kapena kuwonongeka. , zomwe zidzayendetsa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zipangizo zachipatala zokonzanso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-20-2022