Wotetezeka komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa njinga ya olumala

Mipando ya olumalaSikuti ndi njira yonyamulira yokha, koma chofunika kwambiri, amatha kupita kukagwira ntchito m'moyo wa anthu ammudzi kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino la thupi ndi maganizo.

Kugula mpando wa olumala kuli ngati kugula nsapato. Muyenera kugula yoyenera kuti mukhale omasuka komanso otetezeka.

1. Kodi muyenera kusamala chiyani mukamagula mpando wa olumala
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mipando ya olumala, kuphatikizapo mipando ya olumala yamanja, mipando yamagetsi, mipando ya olumala yonse, mipando ya olumala yogona pang'ono, mipando ya olumala yodulidwa ziwalo, ndi zina zotero.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mipando ya olumala ndi:
Wheelchair yamanja ndi yamagetsi.
Lingaliro lenileni silidzafotokozedwa, ndi lenileni.
Anthu ambiri amagula mipando yamagetsi akangofika, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zopulumutsa ndalama. Koma izi ndi zolakwika. Kwa anthu omwe amangokhalira pampando wa olumala, sadziwa bwino momwe mipando ya olumala imayendera. Sikotetezeka kugula mpando wa olumala wamagetsi.
Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kugula kaye njinga ya olumala yamanja, kuzolowera, kenako kusintha ndi njinga ya olumala yamagetsi mutadziwa bwino momwe njinga ya olumala imayendetsera komanso momwe mungakhalire pa iyo.

mpando wa olumala(1)

Wheelchair yamanja

Wheelchair yamagetsi

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kugula mipando ya olumala pogwiritsa ntchito matayala, masipoko, ma cushion, malo opumulira kumbuyo, malo opumulira manja, ndi zina zotero.

01. Matayala a olumala
Matayala a mawilo amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: matayala olimba ndi matayala a Pneumatic.
Tayala lolimba ndi labwino kuposa lopanda kukwera mtengo, zomwe ndi zosavuta komanso zopanda nkhawa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa cushion, limakhala ndi mabampu panja, ndipo ndi loyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.

Matayala a pneumatic ndi ofanana ndi matayala a njinga. Ali ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyamwa kugunda kwa mtima ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja. Vuto lokhalo ndilakuti amafunika kupumidwa mpweya nthawi zonse. Zidzakhala zovuta kuti okalamba azikhala okha. (Ndikufuna kukupemphani kuti ngakhale mutatanganidwa bwanji, nthawi zonse muzipita kunyumba kukayang'ana.)

mpando wa olumala(2)

02. Chikwama chamagetsi cha njinga yamagetsi VS chamanja
Chikwama cha olumala chamagetsi chimathandiza kuchepetsa ntchito komanso chimakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka mukakwera phiri, ngati mudalira dzanja lanu lokha, mudzatopa. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chikuku cha olumala chamagetsi.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kuwonjezera ma mota amagetsi, mabatire ndi zina zowonjezera, kulemera kwa mipando yamagetsi yakweranso. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi denga lalitali popanda elevator, zidzakhala zovuta kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe. Ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mpando wamagetsi wamagetsi ndi womwe ukulimbikitsidwa ngati mpando wachiwiri wa wheelchair.

03. Chipupa cha mpando wa olumala wamagetsi kumbuyo
Chipinda chakumbuyo cha njinga yamagetsi chimagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu zosiyana, kutalika, pakati ndi pansi. Kutalika kulikonse ndi koyenera anthu osiyanasiyana.
Chipumitso chapamwamba cha kumbuyo ndi choyenera anthu omwe ali ndi thupi losakhazikika bwino la pamwamba. Chipumitso chapamwamba cha mpando wa olumala chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira thupi ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika.
Chikwama cha olumala cha msana chapansi chili ndi zoletsa zochepa pa mwendo wakumtunda wa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo phewa ndi mkono zili ndi malo ambiri oti munthu azitha kuyenda, zomwe ndi zoyenera anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la msana lochepa.
Chikwama cha olumala chokhazikika chimakhala pakati pa ziwirizi, chomwe chili choyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe miyendo ndi mapazi awo sanasinthe.
04. Kukula kwa mpando wa olumala

mpando wa olumala(3)

Choyamba chomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamagula njinga ya olumala ndi ngati mungalowe m'nyumba mwanu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chofunikira chomwe anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza.
Ma wheelchairs amagetsi omwe adapangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amatha kupindika.
Makamaka, pa mipando ina yamagetsi, mota yakale nthawi zambiri imakhala yopingasa. Ngakhale itatha kupindikanso, voliyumu yake imakhala yayikulu. Pa mipando yatsopano yamagetsi, motayo imapangidwa moyimirira, ndipo voliyumu yake ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Onani chithunzi chotsatirachi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa m'lifupi wonse wa mpando wa olumala, kuti mukhale omasuka, miyeso yotsatirayi ndi iyi:
01. M'lifupi ndi kuzama kwa mpando
02. Mtunda pakati pa mpando ndi pedal Mukayesa m'lifupi ndi kuzama kwa mpando, payenera kukhala malire enaake, mutha kupeza mpando wokhala ndi kumbuyo kunyumba, lolani ogwiritsa ntchito olumala azikhalapo.
03. Zowonjezera zina Zowonjezera zina za mpando wa olumala ndi izi: mota, batire, kugwira ndi manja, mabuleki, mawilo onse, ma cushion, ndi zina zotero. Kuweruza ubwino wa mpando wa olumala, makamaka kuchokera ku kapangidwe ndi zipangizo zake, zitha kuwoneka.
Nazi zambiri zokhudza ma mota ndi batri.
Ma mota a ma wheelchair amagawidwa m'magulu monga: mota ya burashi ndi mota yopanda burashi.
Injini ya burashi imatanthauza, injini ili ndi burashi mkati mwa injini, mphamvu yamagetsi imasanduka mphamvu yamakina, injini ya burashi ndiyo maziko a injini zonse, imayamba mwachangu, imayima nthawi yake, imayenda bwino kwambiri, imayenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso mawonekedwe ena.
Koma mota ya burashi imakhala ndi kukangana kwakukulu, kutayika kwakukulu, kupanga kutentha kwakukulu, moyo waufupi komanso mphamvu yochepa yotulutsa.
Mota yopanda burashi ili ndi phokoso lochepa, imagwira ntchito bwino, imakhala nthawi yayitali komanso imakhala ndi ndalama zochepa zosamalira, choncho ndi bwino kugula wheelchair.

mpando wa olumala(4)
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-15-2022

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